One unsettling aspect of human psychology is the phenomenon of cognitive biases. These biases are systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, often leading to perceptual distortion, inaccurate judgment, illogical interpretation, or what is broadly called irrationality. They can affect decision-making and contribute to errors in reasoning. Examples include confirmation bias, where individuals tend to interpret and remember information in a way that confirms their preexisting beliefs, and the Dunning-Kruger effect, where people with low ability at a task overestimate their ability.
Understanding these biases is crucial because they highlight the limitations and potential flaws in human thinking, making it clear that our perceptions and judgments are not always objective or rational. This realization can be unsettling as it implies that even with awareness, individuals may still be prone to making irrational decisions or holding inaccurate beliefs due to
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